Tuesday, 17 March 2015

BROCCOLI: NUTRITION FACTS, HEALTH BENEFITS & RISKS



Health benefits of broccoli

Cholesterol reduction
 Broccoli can help lower cholesterol because the soluble fiber in the vegetable binds with the cholesterol in the blood. This binding makes the cholesterol easier to excrete, and consequently lessens cholesterol levels in the body.


Cancer prevention
Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable, and all vegetables in this group may be protective against some stomach and intestinal cancers.

Anti-inflammatory benefits
Broccoli is a great anti-inflammatory and may slow down the damage to joints associated with osteoarthritis. Broccoli's isothiocyanates and omega-3 fatty acids also help to regulate inflammation.

Detoxification
Broccoli has substances that aid in body's detoxification process, from activation to neutralization and elimination of contaminants.

Eye health
Carrots are good for your eyes, and that's because they contain lutein. It's a compound antioxidant that's really good for eye health, and broccoli is also a great way to get it. Another antioxidant in broccoli called zeaxanthin is similarly beneficial. Both chemicals may help protect against macular degeneration, an incurable condition that blurs central vision, and cataracts, a clouding of the eye's lens.

Heart health
In addition to reducing cholesterol, broccoli can aid in heart health by helping to keep blood vessels strong. And the vegetable's B-complex vitamins can help regulate or reduce excessive homocysteine. Excess homocysteine,  an amino acid that builds up after a person eats red meat, increases the risk of coronary artery disease.

Digestion
Broccoli has nearly 1 gram of fiber per 10 calories. Fiber helps keep you regular and helps maintain healthy bacteria levels in the intestines.Broccoli also aids in digestion by helping to keep your stomach lining healthy.

Health risks
In general, broccoli is safe to eat, and any side effects are not serious. The most common side effect is gas or bowel irritation, caused by broccoli's high amounts of fiber. All cruciferous vegetables can make you gassy.

FACT: Broccoli is president Obama´s favourite food.

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